Nosocomial Sepsis Risk Score for Preterm Infants in Low-resource Settings

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[Immunological peculiarities of extremely preterm infants: a challenge for the prevention of nosocomial sepsis].

OBJECTIVE To review the main aspects of fetal immune development focusing on the host defenses of extremely preterm infants against bacterial pathogens, and describing the possibilities of immunotherapeutic intervention for the prevention of neonatal nosocomial sepsis. SOURCES OF DATA Electronic search of MEDLINE database for articles published in the last 15 years. Those with relevant inform...

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Probiotics and Prebiotics: Role in Prevention of Nosocomial Sepsis in Preterm Infants

Nosocomial sepsis is associated with increased mortality and morbidity including neurodevelopmental impairment and prolonged hospital stay. Prevention of sepsis especially in the preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit remains a major challenge. The gastrointestinal tract is an important source of potential pathogens causing nosocomial sepsis as the immature intestinal epithelium ca...

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CRIB (clinical risk index for babies) in relation to nosocomial bacteraemia in very low birthweight or preterm infants.

Positive blood cultures in very low birthweight or preterm infants usually reflect bacteraemia, septicaemia, or failure of asepsis during sampling and lead to increased costs and length of stay. Rates of nosocomial, or hospital acquired, bacteraemia may therefore be important indicators of neonatal unit performance, if comparisons are adjusted for differences in initial risk. In a preliminary s...

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Congenital bacterial sepsis in very preterm infants.

The results of body fluid and surface cultures from 148 preterm infants less than 33 weeks gestational age obtained routinely on admission to a neonatal intensive care unit were reviewed. The aim was to determine the occurrence of congenital bacterial sepsis in this population and to examine whether surface cultures yielded information helpful in management. Gastric aspirate and umbilical, nasa...

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Visual performance in preterm infants with brain injuries compared with low-risk preterm infants.

BACKGROUND Neonatal brain injuries are the main cause of visual deficit produced by damage to posterior visual pathways. While there are several studies of visual function in low-risk preterm infants or older children with brain injuries, research in children of early age is lacking. AIM To assess several aspects of visual function in preterm infants with brain injuries and to compare them wi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Tropical Pediatrics

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0142-6338,1465-3664

DOI: 10.1093/tropej/fmp061